Donn Posner, Michael Perlis, Jason Ellis – 2017 Principles and Practice of CBT-I – Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia

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Donn Posner, Michael Perlis, Jason Ellis – 2017 Principles and Practice of CBT-I – Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I) is now recommended as the first line treatment for chronic insomnia. This recommendation was, interestingly enough, made by the second largest medical organization in the United States (The ACP) and was published in the Annals of Internal Medicine (2016;165(2):125-133).
The recommendation is, in part, based on the following findings.
CBT-I is as efficacious and effective as pharmacotherapy in the short run, and is more durable in the long run
CBT-I has a more benign side effect profile than pharmacotherapy
CBT-I yields substantial improvement in sleep continuity, and does so largely irrespective of medical or psychiatric comorbidity.
CBT-I directly targets the factors that are thought to perpetuate insomnia (i.e., the mismatch between sleep opportunity and sleep ability).
CBT-I has been shown to work well even with patients with a long history of using hypnotics

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